Disadvantages of removing wisdom teeth – what you need to know
Wisdom teeth removal is a routine procedure and isn’t without risks, therefore understanding the potential downsides of the extraction helps you make an informed decision. While extraction can prevent pain and overcrowding in the mouth, there’s still a chance that nerves or blood vessels may be damaged, leading to bleeding or temporary numbness in the tongue or face. Moreover, in a few cases, it also causes more severe problems like developed infection and dry sockets. Additionally, recovery can sometimes be uncomfortable and may involve complications, raising the question: to pull or not to pull? Here’s everything you need to know to decide if wisdom tooth removal is the right choice for you.
Additionally, recovery can sometimes be uncomfortable and may involve complications, raising the question: to pull or not to pull?
What are wisdom teeth and why are they removed?
Wisdom teeth are the last molars at the back of the mouth, typically appearing in the late teen years or early twenties. Historically, they were useful to our ancestors for chewing tough foods, but nowadays due to changes in human diets, they often create more problems than benefits. Therefore, wisdom teeth often cause dental problems when they start to show up, like they might stay trapped in the gums (impacted), growing in partially, or crowding other teeth. These complications might lead to infection, gum disease, or even damage to the jaw bone. It’s often recommended to remove wisdom teeth at a younger age (between ages 15 to 22) when recovery is easier. However, it’s important to note that not everyone needs their wisdom teeth removed, so discussing options with a dentist can help determine what’s best for you.
The cons of removing wisdom teeth
Although wisdom teeth removal is a standard procedure, it comes with a few potential drawbacks to be aware of.
Risk of infection and dry socket
After the procedure, there’s a chance of infection and a painful condition called dry socket. It happens when the blood clot at the extraction site dislodges prematurely, leaving nerves and bone exposed. This condition causes significant discomfort and it will delay the healing process.
Potential for nerve damage
After the removal process leads to nerve damage, causing numbness in the mouth, like the lips, tongue, or cheeks. However, this condition usually heals fast, but in some rare cases, it can be permanent.
Post-surgery discomfort and recovery time
One of the most common experiences after extraction is pain and swelling, which leads to limited mouth function. In addition, the recovery process can last from several days to weeks, and during that period, changes in usual habits can be found.
Jaw and bite misalignment
Removing wisdom teeth may impact jaw alignment, leading to shifting in nearby teeth. This will result in bite issues that might require additional treatment.
Possible long-term effects of wisdom tooth extraction
Wisdom teeth removal is a common surgical procedure, performed under local anesthesia. In contrast, it does carry some risks, including swelling, bleeding, and numbness in the jaw. However, most of the side effects are minimal, and they can often be prevented with the help of a skilled specialist. A few long-term effects of this surgery include chronic pain, sensation changes, and TMJ disorders. Common post-operative conditions are pain and swelling, dry socket, and nerve injury. Other complications to concern are also excessive bleeding and infection, with a small percentage of patients experiencing it. From a broader perspective, untreated wisdom teeth can cause serious dental issues, affecting overall well-being.
Advantages and disadvantages of removing wisdom teeth
When it comes to deciding whether you want your wisdom teeth removed or not, it’s essential to weigh the benefits against the potential risks, to make a better decision about your dental health.
Pros
- Wisdom teeth extraction helps reduce the pain and discomfort due to overcrowding in the mouth.
- Preventing possible infection and gum diseases that can arise from problematic wisdom teeth.
- Since wisdom teeth are difficult to access and clean, extraction simplifies dental hygiene.
- It helps with reducing crowding in the mouth and prevents further dental problems, like tooth decay and damage to the jaw bone.
Cons
- Post-surgery complications, like infection in the extraction area, especially for older patients or tobacco users.
- Surgery requires anesthesia, which can cause more conditions for those with a history of reactions.
- After the procedure, a few factors remain till full recovery, such as bleeding, swelling, and temporary pain.
When might it be better to keep wisdom teeth?
For those people, keeping wisdom teeth can be a wise choice if their teeth are in good condition and not causing any issues or pain. For your wisdom teeth to be in a healthy situation, they need to be fully grown in, properly aligned, and free of cavities. Healthy wisdom teeth can be cleaned and placed without pushing against other teeth, helping you to avoid unnecessary surgery. Although age and oral hygiene also play an important role in this condition, younger people recover faster from extraction, while older people face higher risks. Moreover, before making any decision, consult your dentist to determine the condition, health, and future effects of your wisdom teeth. Regular checkups and X-rays can help you make the best choices for your dental health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is wisdom tooth removal necessary if there is no pain?
If your wisdom teeth aren’t causing any pain or discomfort, extraction might not be needed, especially if your teeth are in good condition. But it’s important to check up on them to ensure they won’t cause further problems.
How can I reduce the risk of complications after wisdom tooth removal?
Your dentist might give you aftercare tips to follow after removal, such as maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding smoking, and spitting, and using straws to protect the blood clot and prevent dry sockets.
Can wisdom teeth removal affect other teeth or overall jaw alignment?
Yes, removing wisdom teeth can sometimes affect nearby teeth or alter jaw alignment, though it’s uncommon. It happens with a slight shifting, especially if they are crowded resulting in changes in how you bite.